VIDEO FILE FORMATS
AVI - Common movie, computer video
container file format. AVI is abbreviation for Audio Video
Interleave format developed by Microsoft and its based on Resource Interchange
File Format (RIFF). Audio or video content can be
compressed with a wide variety of video or audio and video codecs and can be
stored in an .avi file, but the codecs (DivX, XVID, MP3, AAC)
it self must be installed in operating system and supported by the multimedia
device (DVD player, portable player etc.).
MPG (MPEG)
- video format developed by Moving Picture Experts Group. MPEG is an ISO
standard used by many multimedia devices (DVD players, Blu-RAY, portable
players, computers).
VOB
- DVD Video object file. A .vobfile is a container file which includes most of
the movie data, including the video and audio streams, along with subtitles and
any other DVD menu features. DVD uses the MPEG-2 compression.
MP4
- MPEG-4 multimedia file format based on ISO standard MPEG-4. The MPEG-4 file
format, as defined by the MPEG-4 specification, contains MPEG-4 encoded video
and advanced audio coding (AAC)-encoded audio content.
M2TS-
Blu-Ray MPEG-2 stream. The M2TS container format is based on the standard
MPEG-2. Blu-ray are using transport streams, instead of DVD's program streams,
to store video, audio, and other data.
MOV - Apple QuickTime multimedia container format
that can store one or more tracks of data such as video, audio, text, and
effects.
3GP
– Its is
standard for the creation, delivery and playback of multimedia over 3rd
generation, high-speed wireless networks.
MKV
- Matroska
video-audio multimedia file, which is an open standard container format that
can hold an unlimited number of video, audio, picture or subtitle tracks inside
a single file.
FLV
– Flash Video File, It is an open format that is also supported by many
non-Adobe/Macromedia programs. The .flv files may also be exported from
QuickTime Pro or other applications that can export to the QuickTime file
format.
WMV
- The WMV file extension is used for Windows Media
Video files. Advanced Systems Format (.asf) files
that include audio, video, or both compressed with Windows Media Audio (WMA) and
Windows Media Video (WMV) codecs.
MJPEG
- Motion JPEG is a sub-category of motion video codecs where
successive frames are encoded using the standard JPEG algorithm. No interframe
compression is performed and the resulting encoded data generally does not
achieve the same level of compression as a codec using interframe techniques.
However, decompression is usually faster and any frame can be referenced
independently since there are no dependencies on other frames. Plus, there are
fewer legal caveats when using the open JPEG standard.
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